The Simon Commission: India’s Step Towards Freedom
The Simon Commission is an important part of India’s fight for freedom. It shows how much India wanted to make its own decisions and be free from the control of the British. This blog talks about what the Simon Commission was, the important people involved, and how it changed India’s journey to independence.
Getting Ready for Change: India’s Fight for Control
Before we talk about the Commission, let’s understand what was happening in India. Back in the 1920s, India really wanted to have control over itself. People were tired of the British telling them what to do. The Jallianwala Bagh tragedy and the Non-Cooperation Movement led by Mahatma Gandhi showed that India wanted to be free.
What was the Simon Commission?
It was a group of people who came to India in 1927. They wanted to check how things were going under the rules set by the Government of India Act in 1919. But there was a problem – all the people in this Commission were British, and there were no Indians. This made a lot of Indians angry, and they started to protest because they wanted their voices to be heard too.
Important People in the Story
1. Sir John Simon: He was the leader of the Commission. But people didn’t like him because there were no Indians in the Commission.
2. Lala Lajpat Rai: He was a big leader who fought against the Simon Commission. He thought it was unfair that there were no Indians in it. He got hurt during a protest and later passed away.
3. Jawaharlal Nehru: He was a young leader who also didn’t like the Simon Commission. He spoke very well and told everyone that India should have the right to decide things for itself.
Coming Together: All-Party Conference and the Nehru Report
Indians were upset, so they came together to talk about what to do. They had a meeting called the All-Party Conference. After that, they wrote something called the Nehru Report. This report showed that all the different Indian parties agreed on how they wanted the country to be run.
What Happened After?
The Simon Commission made people in India very angry. But this anger made them stronger and more determined to get freedom. It was like a turning point. People started to disobey the unfair rules of the British even more. This brought India closer to becoming free.
Conclusion: Learning from the Simon Commission
The Simon Commission teaches us that when people stand together and speak up against unfair things, they can make a big change. The brave actions of people like Lala Lajpat Rai and the smart words of leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru inspire us even today. The Simon Commission reminds us that we should always fight for our rights and work towards a better future.
FAQs
Q.1 When did Simon Commission arrived in India?
It arrived in India on 3 Feb 1928.
Q.2 Why was Simon Commission boycotted?
All the people in the Simon Commission were British which was not liked by Indians as a resulted the Commission was boycotted in India.
Q.3 Who gave the Simon Go Back slogan?
The Simon Go Back slogan was coined by Yusuf Meherally who belonged to Mumbai.
Q.4 How many members were there in Simon Commission?
There were a total of Seven Members in it.
Q.5 Who was Sir John Simon?
A distinguished Liberal lawyer and barrister who served in several high-ranking positions, including Home Secretary, Foreign Secretary, Chancellor of the Exchequer, and Lord Chancellor.
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Nationalism In India Class 10 Notes